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AI (Generative Artificial Intelligence)

This guide helps students understand generative AI and how to use it responsibly to support academic research.

What Is Generative AI?


 

Outline of a human head with a gear over it and the acronym "AI" to the top rightAt its core, artificial intelligence refers to computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence – like understanding language, recognizing patterns, solving problems, or making decisions.

AI doesn’t think or feel the way humans do – it processes data. It learns from patterns in large datasets and uses those patterns to make predictions or generate responses.

One of today’s most well-known kinds of AI is generative AI, which is designed to create original content in response to user prompts. Generative AI operates on the large language model (LLM) – accessible through interfaces like ChatGPT, Claude, or Gemini. These models are trained on massive collections of text from books, articles, and websites. They don’t search the internet for answers – they predict what words are likely to come next, according to patterns they’ve learned. Think of it as the world’s most advanced form of autocomplete. When you ask a question, the model generates a response word by word, choosing each next word based on probabilities. That’s why LLMs can produce writing that sounds human.

Types of Generative AI

Example Tools:

ChatGPT

Microsoft Copilot

 

Example Tools:

Dall-E

Midjourney

Example Tools:

Murf AI

MakeSong

Example Tools:

Synthesia

Canva